A power of attorney is a legal document that lets an individual name another person or a financial institution to handle financial transactions for another person. The person who is given power of attorney, who becomes the individual’s “agent,” has a lot of responsibility, says WMUR’s recent article, “Why you need a financial durable power of attorney.” When there is no power of attorney in place, the spouse or family will need to go to court, before they can act on their loved one’s behalf.
Whether you’re young, elderly, single or married, it’s a good idea for everyone to have a power of attorney. For married couples, while your spouse can usually take care of the basic finances, many financial transactions require both spouses’ signatures. For those assets in your name only, your spouse will have no access without a power of attorney.
The most effective power of attorney is a durable power of attorney, which becomes effective upon signing and stays in effect through any incapacity and until your death—unless you revoke it. This POA typically lets the agent perform a wide range of financial transactions on your behalf. If you don’t designate that your power is “durable,” it may automatically end, if you become incapacitated.
This document is typically included in any basic estate plan, and is absolutely included in our estate plans. Note that it’s not the same as a medical power of attorney. That document gives your agent authority for medical, not financial decisions. To be fully effective, these POAs must comply with state laws.
The typical powers granted to your attorney-in-fact or agent, are to use your assets to pay your normal expenses, collect Social Security, invest your money, handle banking transactions, gain access to your safe deposit box, manage property and watch over your retirement accounts. Aside from granting broad powers, the POA must be specific about certain rights granted to the agent. For example, the grantor gives an agent the right to make gifts on behalf of the grantor or the right to complete and file your tax returns.
Just as you need to keep your estate plan updated to ensure that it is current with the laws and your life, a power of attorney should be reviewed as well, and with Family Estate Planning Law Group – reviewing your entire estate plan, including your power of attorney, is included as part of our ongoing client care program. Regulations around powers of attorney have become much more stringent in recent years, and we help our clients navigate the necessary policies and procedures set out by the various financial institutions to ensure a smooth transition of authority as needed.
To learn more about how documents such as a power of attorney can protect you and your family explore our blog and visit our website today to schedule your consultation!
Reference: WMUR (May 23, 2019) “Why you need a financial durable power of attorney”